Convergence properties of preconditioned Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting methods for non-Hermitian positive semidefinite matrices

For the non-Hermitian and positive semidefinite systems of linear equations, we derive sufficient and necessary conditions for guaranteeing the unconditional convergence of the preconditioned Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting iteration methods. These result is specifically applied to linear systems of block tridiagonal form to obtain convergence conditions for the corresponding block variants of the preconditioned Hermitian and skewHermitian splitting iteration methods.